A visit to Istanbul
On a three-day visit to Istanbul in February 2012 we walked miles, had sun, wind and snow and I photographed – a lot. Istanbul is a feast for the senses with great people and centuries of history.

Hagia Sophia
This has been the site of a church since 360 (during the reign of Constantius II). The current building was built from 532-537 and was the largest cathedral for in the world for 1000 years. It is generally regarded as the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have “changed the history of architecture.”
It has a varied history –
- Eastern Orthodox Cathedral (562–1204)
- Catholic Cathedral (1204–1261)
- Eastern Orthodox Cathedral (1261–1453)
- Ottoman Empire Imperial Mosque (1453–1931)
- Museum (1931-present)
The building today shows its age and its history but it is amazing and certainly a place to visit if you get the chance.
I was in Zimbabwe as a consultant to support the drafting of a new national water policy. In about 2008 the country hit the bottom. Following the economic collapse with hyper-inflation, everything ground to a halt. Wide spread unemployment meant that people could not pay their bills, local authorities had no revenue to provide basic services, infrastructure collapsed… Without electricity water and sewage pumps don’t work, raw sewage is routed directly into rivers and dams from which drinking water is drawn, massive cholera and typhoid epidemics result… And yet somehow the people continue, they have no other option. Today, although the situation has not changed much, there is hope and a sense that the corner has been turned. The resilience and energy of ordinary people on the streets and in the markets is inspiring.



